We're thrilled to announce that Openfort is deploying account abstraction capabilities on Soneium, Sony's new Ethereum Layer 2 blockchain.

Openfort account abstraction support for Sony Soneium Layer 2

Openfort adds Soneium


RIP-7560 is a major upgrade to how Ethereum handles accounts. It moves "account abstraction" directly into the core protocol, addressing high gas costs and making the network more efficient for every user.

## What is RIP-7560?

RIP-7560 is a Rollup Improvement Proposal that introduces "native" account abstraction to Ethereum L2s. Unlike earlier versions (like ERC-4337) that work as a separate layer on top of the blockchain, RIP-7560 makes smart contract wallets a first-class citizen of the protocol. This significantly reduces transaction fees and allows for more complex, user-friendly features—like gas sponsorship and batching—to be handled directly by the network miners/sequencers.


**Why RIP-7560 Matters**:
- **Gas Efficiency**: Cuts transaction costs, boosting usage.
- **Decentralization**: Reduces reliance on central entities, enhancing security.
- **User Experience**: Simplifies interactions through complex transactions and account recovery.

Developers and blockchain enthusiasts should pay attention to RIP-7560. It showcases Ethereum's evolution, highlighting how native account abstraction boosts efficiency and usability. This proposal enhances scalability and makes blockchain interactions simpler and more accessible.

RIP-7560 reflects the Ethereum community's drive for innovation. It tackles longstanding issues and enhances the blockchain. These upgrades pave the way for robust, flexible applications, propelling blockchain development forward.

## Understanding Native Account Abstraction

Native account abstraction in RIP-7560 integrates directly into Ethereum's protocol. This allows EOAs to start transactions more efficiently and securely.

**AA_TX_TYPE Transaction Type**: This new transaction type changes the consensus layer. It supports complex transaction structures and improves blockchain functionality and user experience.

**Benefits of Native Integration**:

1. **Enhanced Scalability**: Direct integration cuts the need for extra layers. This streamlines processes and boosts scalability.

2. **Security Improvements**: Direct integration reduces reliance on external infrastructure. This minimizes security risks and ensures safer blockchain operations.

3. **Efficiency in Transactions**: Native transaction initiation by EOAs creates smoother, faster, and more efficient transactions. This improves overall network performance.

For those interested in exploring how account abstraction can further enhance blockchain functionality, our [technical dive into combining Token Bound Accounts with Account Abstraction](https://www.openfort.io/blog/technical-dive-combining-token-bound-account-tba-with-account-abstraction-aa) offers insights into integrating ERC-6551 and ERC-4337 standards.

This native integration shows Ethereum's innovative approach. It tackles challenges and paves the way for advanced applications. This approach supports robust, flexible systems, aligning with our focus on using blockchain technology in gaming. RIP-7560's improvements in scalability and security make the blockchain more user-friendly for developers and end-users alike.

## Gas Cost Reduction with RIP-7560

RIP-7560 cuts gas costs by making Ethereum more efficient. It penalizes unused gas, pushing users to optimize their usage. This reduces waste and eases network congestion.

**How RIP-7560 Reduces Costs**:

- **Unused Gas Penalties**: Better gas use means network resources go further.
- **Smart Incentives**: More people can join the network, reducing reliance on big players.

These changes make blockchain transactions cheaper. RIP-7560 boosts Ethereum's speed and efficiency through smarter gas use, similar to the advancements seen in [EIP-7702, which enhances transaction flexibility and reduces gas costs](https://www.openfort.io/blog/4337-and-3074). This builds a stronger, more scalable network. We aim to make blockchain easy for developers and users alike.

RIP-7560 also helps decentralize Ethereum. More diverse participation makes the network safer and tougher. These upgrades create a more efficient, user-friendly blockchain that can handle complex apps with ease.

## ERC-4337 vs RIP-7560 Technical Comparison

ERC-4337 operates as a layer on top of Ethereum using smart contract wallets, while RIP-7560 involves protocol-level changes for native integration. This distinction is crucial in understanding their functionalities and impact on the Ethereum ecosystem.

**ERC-4337:**

- **Smart Contract Wallets**: Utilizes smart contracts to manage wallets, enabling features like social recovery and multiple signatories. For a deeper understanding of how these wallets have evolved and their future potential, explore our blog on [the evolution and future of crypto wallets](https://www.openfort.io/blog/understanding-crypto-wallets).
- **Layer 2 Dependency**: Relies on additional layers to provide account abstraction, which may introduce complexity and potential latency.
- **Gas Optimization**: Offers some gas-saving mechanisms but within the constraints of smart contract execution.

**RIP-7560:**

- **Native Integration**: Directly integrates into the Ethereum protocol, allowing for seamless account abstraction without additional layers.
- **Non-Sequential Nonces**: Supports non-sequential nonce usage, enabling more flexible transaction management and reducing potential bottlenecks.
- **Builder Fees**: Introduces efficient fee structures, enhancing transaction processing and network scalability.
- **Complex Transactions**: Facilitates more complex transaction types, improving functionality and user experience.

RIP-7560's native approach enhances network efficiency and supports advanced features like decentralized mempools. This native integration reduces reliance on external infrastructure, offering a more streamlined and secure solution. These protocol-level enhancements make RIP-7560 a robust advancement in Ethereum's evolution.

## Transaction Execution and Logic in RIP-7560

RIP-7560 enhances transaction execution by separating execution and verification processes. This separation allows transactions to be processed more efficiently, improving the scalability of the Ethereum network.

1. **Execution and Verification Separation**: This model streamlines transaction processing by allowing execution to occur without immediate verification. It enhances throughput and reduces bottlenecks.

2. **Compatibility with ERC-4337 Tools**: RIP-7560 supports existing tools, facilitating a smooth transition for developers. This ensures that current systems can leverage the benefits without extensive modifications.

3. **Improved Scalability**: By streamlining transaction validation, RIP-7560 reduces reliance on centralized entities. This decentralization enhances network efficiency and security.

The advantages of RIP-7560's approach include higher transaction throughput and reduced processing costs. These improvements make Ethereum more robust and adaptable to complex applications. The focus on efficient execution and logic separation aligns with the goal of creating a more scalable blockchain infrastructure, benefiting both developers and end-users. For developers looking to optimize transaction management, exploring [advanced nonce management and transaction parallelization](https://www.openfort.io/blog/parallalization-of-transactions-2d-nonce) can provide insights into enhancing performance and scalability.

## Transitioning From ERC-4337 to RIP-7560

Transitioning from ERC-4337 to RIP-7560 involves adopting an evolved framework that enhances Ethereum's capabilities. RIP-7560 builds upon the foundations of ERC-4337, offering native integration that simplifies account abstraction.

**Compatibility**: Projects can leverage existing ERC-4337 tools with RIP-7560. This ensures a smooth transition, minimizing development overhead while enhancing functionality.

**Coexistence**: Both standards can operate together. This allows gradual migration, enabling projects to adopt RIP-7560's features without immediate full-scale changes.

**Benefits of Transitioning**:
- **Native Integration**: Provides seamless account abstraction, reducing reliance on smart contracts and additional layers.
- **Improved Efficiency**: Enhances transaction processing speed and reduces gas costs, benefiting both developers and users. For insights on integrating account abstraction with secure key management, explore how [Account Abstraction and Multi-Party Computation can revolutionize blockchain game development](https://www.openfort.io/blog/aa-and-mpc-a-practical-approach).
- **Scalability**: Supports advanced transaction types and decentralized mempools, optimizing network performance.

**Challenges**: Migrating to RIP-7560 may require adaptation of existing systems. Developers need to understand protocol-level changes and adjust their applications accordingly.

**Steps to Transition**:
- **Evaluate Compatibility**: Assess current systems for compatibility with RIP-7560.
- **Incremental Adoption**: Gradually integrate RIP-7560 features while maintaining ERC-4337 operations.
- **Leverage Tools**: Utilize existing tools and resources to facilitate the transition.

This migration path offers enhanced efficiency and scalability, aligning with Ethereum's evolution and future growth.

## Key Takeaways on RIP-7560

RIP-7560 improves Ethereum's native account abstraction, boosting the blockchain's efficiency and scalability. It cuts gas costs and speeds up transactions. As part of Ethereum's protocol, RIP-7560 makes complex transactions easier, benefiting developers and users alike.

The changes RIP-7560 brings to the protocol encourage wider use of smart contract accounts. This upgrade to Ethereum opens doors for more creative and flexible applications. Better transaction speed and less reliance on central entities boost security and decentralization.

**Key Takeaways**:

- **Gas Cost Reduction**: Optimizes gas usage, leading to cheaper transactions and less network congestion.

- **Enhanced Scalability**: Streamlined processes and direct integration boost overall network performance.

- **Developer Experience**: Works with existing tools and eases the shift from ERC-4337, reducing development challenges.

RIP-7560 matters for anyone wanting to stay ahead in the fast-moving blockchain world. It tackles current issues and paves the way for future growth. Developers can leverage these improvements to create better, more efficient apps.


Explore how RIP-7560 transforms Ethereum's account abstraction, slashing gas costs and enhancing scalability. Can this protocol-level change redefine blockchain usability?

RIP-7560 native account abstraction protocol architecture diagram

Understanding Native Account Abstraction in RIP-7560


Openfort has successfully deployed compatible smart accounts on ZKsync. This integration brings native account abstraction to ZKsync’s high-performance Layer 2 network and the broader ZK Chain ecosystem.

## What is the ZKsync Elastic Chain?

The Elastic Chain is a network of ZK Chains (like ZKsync and Sophon) that are interconnected to act as a single, scalable blockchain. It uses zero-knowledge proofs to allow for high transaction speeds and low costs while maintaining Ethereum-level security. By supporting this ecosystem, Openfort allows developers to build smooth, gasless experiences for players across multiple ZK-powered networks.


## Key highlights:
- Native support for ZKsync’s account abstraction model
- Seamless deployment process using ZKSync's custom tools
- Enhanced transaction flexibility and security for users
- Potential for gas-free transactions and advanced account features

Our smart accounts on ZKsync enable developers to build more user-friendly apps and games with features like social recovery, multi-signature control, and customizable spending limits. By leveraging ZKsync’s scalability and Openfort's account infrastructure, we're paving the way for mainstream adoption of on-chain applications.


Stay tuned for a detailed tutorial on how to integrate these smart accounts into your ZKsync projects. We can't wait to see what innovative use cases the community builds with this new capability!

## Related reading

- [What are embedded smart accounts and how do they enable features like social recovery](/blog/embedded-smart-accounts)
- [How gas sponsorship works behind the scenes to enable gas-free transactions](/blog/technical-dive-gas-sponsorship)
- [Openfort brings similar smart account capabilities to Kroma, another ZK-powered chain](/blog/openfort-integrates-with-kroma)


We're excited to announce that Openfort has successfully deployed compatible smart accounts on ZKsync and the Elastic Chain. 

Openfort smart account support for ZKsync and Elastic Chain

Openfort adds ZKsync and Elastic Chain support

- [What is Soneium?](#what-is-soneium)
- [Why Soneium?](#why-soneium)
- [Related reading](#related-reading)

Openfort is now live on the Soneium Minato testnet, bringing account abstraction to Sony’s new Ethereum Layer 2. This integration allows developers to build smoother onchain gaming experiences for the Soneium community.

 is a Layer 2 blockchain developed by Sony Block Solutions Labs. It is designed to bridge the gap between traditional entertainment and decentralized technology, offering a scalable and user-friendly environment for apps and games. By integrating with Soneium, Openfort provides the wallet infrastructure needed to make interacting with this new network as simple as using any modern app.

[Soneium](https://soneium.org/en/) is a Layer 2 blockchain developed by Sony Block Solutions Labs. It is designed to bridge the gap between traditional entertainment and decentralized technology, offering a scalable and user-friendly environment for apps and games. By integrating with Soneium, Openfort provides the wallet infrastructure needed to make interacting with this new network as simple as using any modern app.

: Players can join on-chain games without the complexity of managing seed phrases or external wallets.

**Seamless Onboarding**: Players can join on-chain games without the complexity of managing seed phrases or external wallets.

: Our account abstraction technology enables smoother, more intuitive interactions within games and gamified applications.

**Enhanced User Experience**: Our account abstraction technology enables smoother, more intuitive interactions within games and gamified applications.

: Smart account features provide advanced security measures to protect players' assets and identities.

**Improved Security**: Smart account features provide advanced security measures to protect players' assets and identities.

: Gamers can execute complex in-game actions with ease, thanks to programmable accounts and gasless transactions.

**Flexible Transactions**: Gamers can execute complex in-game actions with ease, thanks to programmable accounts and gasless transactions.

 aims to make blockchain technology more accessible and scalable. Its focus on entertainment, gaming, and finance aligns perfectly with Openfort's mission to simplify Web3 gaming.

[Soneium](https://soneium.org/en/) aims to make blockchain technology more accessible and scalable. Its focus on entertainment, gaming, and finance aligns perfectly with Openfort's mission to simplify Web3 gaming.

By leveraging Soneium's infrastructure and Openfort's account abstraction toolkit, developers can create more engaging and user-friendly blockchain games. We're excited to work alongside Soneium and its partners to drive innovation in the gaming industry. Stay tuned for more updates as we continue to expand our support for game developers and players on this cutting-edge platform.

A beginner's guide to Web3 gaming infrastructure and how platforms like Soneium fit in

[A beginner's guide to Web3 gaming infrastructure and how platforms like Soneium fit in](/blog/introduction-to-web3-gaming-infrastructure)

Embedded wallets explained: the technology behind seamless player onboarding

[Embedded wallets explained: the technology behind seamless player onboarding](/blog/embedded-wallet-explained)

See how Openfort brings the same account abstraction capabilities to ZKsync

[See how Openfort brings the same account abstraction capabilities to ZKsync](/blog/openfort-zksync-elastic-chain)

Openfort adds Soneium

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Understanding Native Account Abstraction in RIP-7560

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